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improvise/context/code/tooling.md
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Edward Langley 3f97dfae8e Diagnose improvise-864a: the reaper is another run's SUCCESSFUL deploy
No code fix. The ticket asked that any fix first establish why two of three
green uploads had no artifact at deploy time, and the answer is neither of the
two directions it offered.

Measured over all 100 push-to-main CI runs from 2026-09-19T22:02Z to
2026-09-21T05:02Z, via the run/job/step/log APIs -- job metadata and logs
outlive artifacts, which expire in a day and are all 404 now, so this is
reproducible where the ticket's own artifact-count table no longer is:

  12 artifact-not-found failures -- 12 (100%) had another run's SUCCESSFUL
     deploy complete inside their own upload->deploy window
  56 successes                   --  2 (3.6%) did
   4 other failures              --  0; all four are the unrelated "Create Pages
     site failed: Resource not accessible by integration", pre-improvise-3gy

Direction: the oldest run of the 17:47Z batch failed at 17:47:23Z, before the
next deploy in the batch started (17:47:31Z) and before any Pages deployment
existed at all, since deploy-pages fetches artifact metadata BEFORE creating a
deployment. So it cannot have been caused by its own deploy, by supersession or
by a concurrent one. The artifact was already gone.

Scoped by artifact NAME, not by run: run 35560726456 finalized harness-serve,
wasm-bundles and github-pages seconds apart, and 2m21s later its own lookup
reported "Found 2 artifact(s)" with no github-pages. Same run, same token, same
call, same retention -- which rules out service flakiness, eventual consistency,
retention, token scope and a v3/v4 backend mismatch in one observation, since
any of them would have taken the siblings too.

One clause of the ticket's own correction is falsified: 52507a6 did not fail
"anyway" -- 5f871f7's deploy completed four seconds before its own began. Fewer
successful deploys is the right lever, so PR #46 aimed at the right quantity for
the wrong reason. It still should not ship: the association is not a mechanism
and the mechanism is not deterministic (5f871f7 had a foreign deploy inside its
own window and survived), so shipping it would be exactly
doctrine(measure_the_obvious_fix_before_reporting_it_as_the_fix).

Also corrects the pages-deploy comment in ci.yml, which stated the superseded-run
mechanism this evidence refutes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FC2jVn8Au7E9JPkw6bwXXH
2026-09-20 22:14:48 -07:00

16 KiB

The repository's own checkers

scripts/ holds the gates this repo runs on itself. They are code, and they are held to the rule they exist to enforce: a check nobody has seen fail is indistinguishable from one that always passes, so each of them carries a self-test whose cases are injected faults (doctrine(check_the_checker)).

Four docstrings in scripts/check-comment-runs.py point here. This is the file they mean.


1. The comment cap

check-comment-runs.py fails a .rs file carrying more than two consecutive comment lines. The rule is context/design-principles.md §6: reasoning lives in context/ prose, where it can be read, corrected and audited, not in a comment that nothing checks against the code.

The whole difficulty is deciding what is a comment line. Ten silent successes have been found in this one function, every one of them failing in the direction that looks like passing — a file that should have been flagged and was not:

  • "test" in line matched #[cfg(test)], so every cfg-gated fixture cleared a gate written to reject exactly those. Anchor the match; an unanchored substring is a filter that over-matches, and a filter that over-matches fails in the direction that looks like success. (The same class as the bd ID audit's exclusion list, and as _JS_TEST's exclusion of .skip/.only.)
  • A proptest! flag was set and never cleared, so the first proptest! in a file made every later fn — helpers included — count as a test.
  • An attribute holding a bracket inside a string (#[cfg(feature = "[")]) left the bracket depth unbalanced and exempted the rest of the file. Every question is therefore asked of the scanner, never of the raw line: the scanner knows Rust strings, raw strings, char literals and nested block comments, and the attribute depth is counted over code text only.
  • A fence that opens and never closes exempted everything after it.

Two rules that are decisions rather than accidents. A fence **suspends** the run rather than ending it, so two lines above a fence and two below is a run of four — a reader meets it as one uninterrupted block. And only a *runnable* fence earns the exemption: rustdoc executes a bare or rust and does not execute text, ignore or no_run, so the rest is prose wearing a fence.

2. The evidence check

--check-evidence holds context/test-evidence/ and the tests it describes to each other, in two directions:

  • Orphans. Every heading shaped like a test name must name a test that runs.
  • Unstated. Every test whose doc comment cites context/test-evidence/ must have an entry there.

Neither direction is "every test has evidence". Most tests have none and should not be forced to have one; what is checkable is a claim, and both directions are claims. The failure they close is the same one a dead ticket ID is: a pointer that reads as a promise the thing exists.

A leaf is not an identity

The names cargo lists are module paths, and the checker keeps them whole. Six leaf names collide in this workspace — two of them cited in evidence — so reducing a path to its last segment made a heading satisfiable by a test in another module answering another question. Renaming ui::project::tests::a_load_that_fails_is_not_a_rebase, the one its entry actually describes, left the checker at 579 entries, all name a test that runs, exit 0: the surviving ui::host::tests namesake answered for it.

So a bare leaf resolves only when it is unique, and an ambiguous one is a refusal naming the candidates — not a warning, because a warning re-creates the problem for anyone who does not read it. The heading is then written with its module path, which is also what makes the entry say which test it is about.

Note the two halves are both needed and neither is sufficient. The refusal forces qualification but cannot survive a rename on its own: rename one of a colliding pair and the leaf becomes unique, silently resolving to the survivor. Qualification is what closes that, and the refusal is what makes somebody write it.

The names come from cargo, not from the source

A heading is diffed against cargo test --workspace -- --list, minus the names that --list --ignored reports. It used to be scraped out of .rs text, and four shapes defeated that, all of them "evidence for a check that never runs" (improvise-rm4s):

shape why the scrape accepted it
#[test] fn x inside a raw string literal the scanner reads inside strings
#[cfg(feature = "…")] #[test] the feature is never enabled
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] #[test] cargo test --workspace is native
#[test] #[ignore] it compiles, and never runs

The third is the realistic one here: this repo has real wasm32-only code and a wasm CI job that only runs cargo check. Adopting the stricter source cost nothing — all 539 headings resolved against a real listing on the commit that made the change — which is the moment to tighten a gate rather than the moment to argue about it.

Demonstrated before the fix, by injecting all four shapes into src/draw.rs and context/test-evidence/tui.md at once: the previous checker printed 543 entries, all name a test that exists, exit 0. The current one names all four.

What this costs: --check-evidence now needs a toolchain and a compiled workspace, about three seconds warm. A missing cargo says so rather than raising. The comment-cap check is unaffected and needs neither.

--rust-tests FILE takes a saved listing for a caller that has one, and it requires --rust-tests-ignored FILE: a first version took one file, called cargo_test_names with one argument, and so skipped the ignored rule entirely while printing the same success line as the honest path. A flag that is strictly more permissive and indistinguishable in the log is a bypass, not a convenience — so the pair is mandatory and the success line names its source. CI passes neither and runs cargo itself.

A missing context/test-evidence/ is not an early return either. It used to be, and it exited 0 while 170 tests cited a directory that was not there; the walk now yields nothing and every citation is reported unstated, which is loud.

Note what the self-test can and cannot carry here. The listing reader is testable from fixtures — a leaf name taken off a module path, an --ignored name subtracted, cargo's own prose not mistaken for a test — and those cases are in SELF_TEST_LISTING. The four source shapes are not: once defined comes from cargo, a fixture asserting "a heading with an empty listing is an orphan" is the same case however the Rust beside it is spelled, and writing four of them would be four copies of one assertion dressed as coverage. The evidence for those is the injection above, against the real tree.

What it does not close: citing is still scraped, so a citation inside a string literal would be reported as a test owing an entry. That is a false positive in the safe direction — loud, not silent — and it has no instance.

A demotion is a reviewer's job, not a gate's

A heading is classified by shape: a bare identifier is a Rust test, a quoted string a JS test, anything else is prose about the section (Helper — x, Note — y, a file's own scope). So any orphaned heading can be retired by rewriting it with a space and a dash, and nothing can check whether the prose is honest — no mechanism could, because the question is whether a sentence is true (improvise-9za9).

Two things make that tolerable. The unsafe direction is the one that fails loudly: prose that looks like an identifier is classified as a Rust claim and reported as an orphan, so the error you can make by accident is the noisy one. And the mechanism is git diff context/test-evidence/ — a demotion shows up there as a ### identifier line becoming prose, in the diff every reviewer already reads. The live instance, PR #69 demoting a heading while PR #72 restored its coverage under another name, is what says a reviewer rather than a gate has to catch it.

The printed count of prose headings is a convenience, not a guard: nothing stores the previous count and nobody diffs two CI logs, so a retirement moves a number no one is watching. Saying otherwise would claim a detectability it cannot support, which is the class of defect §7's adjacent-check section is about.

A flag adds a question; it never selects one away

--check-evidence used to early-return, so the flagged run answered the evidence question and said nothing at all about the comment-run cap. Three agents hit that independently in one campaign, and in one case a local gate went green while CI went red on a three-line doc comment (improvise-ijql). It is now additive: main runs check_cap first, then check_evidence, and returns the worse of the two.

The ticket offered a cheaper shape — leave the early return and print one line saying the cap did not run — on the precedent of PR #83 making --rust-tests name its source. That precedent does not reach this case, and the distinction is worth keeping. A provenance line and a disclaimer are not the same object. Naming which listing the names came from qualifies an answer the run actually gave; saying "the cap did not run" qualifies an answer it did not give, while still exiting 0. Exit 0 is what CI branches on and what a human reads as clean, so a disclaimer leaves the gate exactly as skippable and merely documents the skip. The rule the fix is written to is therefore stated over the exit code: a tree with a long comment run must not pass any invocation that can exit 0.

Which invocations those are is a decision, not a sweep. --self-test and --list-doctests are excluded and neither is an exception to the rule: the first scans no tree, and the second is a listing that renders no verdict. Only the two that answer "is this tree clean" are in SELF_TEST_DISPATCH.

That table is checked by running the script as a subprocess against a temporary tree, which is the only level at which this bug is visible — every unit in this file was correct, and the defect lived in main's dispatch. Both arms are needed and both were demonstrated: restoring the early return fails DISPATCH: --check-evidence: exited 0 over a four-line comment run, and forcing the cap to always report a violation fails the clean arm for both invocations, which is what stops an always-fail from satisfying the first. The temporary tree also has no context/test-evidence/ and no JS roots, so the evidence half is vacuously clean there and the cap is the only thing that can decide the exit code — the isolation is what makes the assertion name one question.

3. The others

scripts/kb is the only writer of prolog-sessions/kb.pl; its own reasoning is in context/code/kb-tool.md. scripts/node-test.sh, scripts/kb-test.sh, scripts/pr-watch-test.sh and scripts/assemble-stamp-test.sh are the same shape as this file's subject: a guard, plus a suite that makes the guard refuse what it claims to refuse. Each is wired into .github/workflows/ci.yml in the same job as the thing it guards, because a check that only runs locally is a convention.

scripts/check-ci-graph.py is the workflow's own gate: pages-deploy must needs every other job in ci.yml. The rule "every check job" was written down (improvise-x7cq) and a job added during review of PR #83 was still ungated with nothing noticing, which is what moved it from a sentence to a check. It reads the job keys and the needs: list off indentation, tracking which job a needs: belongs to — taking the first one seen would read another job's list as the deploy's and pass. README.md therefore states the rule and deliberately does not list the jobs: a second copy with nothing holding it to the first is what went stale, twice.

Why the Pages deploy fails on "Found 0 artifact(s)" (improvise-864a)

actions/deploy-pages@v5 intermittently fails a push to main with No artifacts named "github-pages" were found for this workflow run, while the upload step was green in that same run. The ticket framed this as concurrent merges racing on one Pages environment, and PR #46 proposed skipping the deploy unless the commit is the tip of main. Both the framing and the guard are wrong, and measurement says so.

What was measured. All 100 push-to-main CI runs from 2026-09-19T22:02Z to 2026-09-21T05:02Z, from the run, job, step and log APIs (job metadata and logs outlive artifacts, which expire in a day and are all 404 now — so this is reproducible where the ticket's own artifact-count table is not):

deploys with another run's SUCCESSFUL deploy completing inside this run's own upload→deploy window
12 artifact-not-found failures 12 (100%)
56 successes 2 (3.6%)
4 other failures 0 — all four are the unrelated Create Pages site failed: Resource not accessible by integration, from before enablement: false (improvise-3gy)

The direction is settled, and it is neither of the two the ticket offered. The oldest run of the 17:47Z batch failed at 17:47:23Z — before the next deploy in the batch had started (17:47:31Z) and before any Pages deployment existed at all, since deploy-pages fetches the artifact metadata before it creates a deployment. So the failure cannot have been caused by this run's own deploy, by supersession, or by a concurrent deploy. The artifact was already gone. The reaper is another run's successful deployment.

It is scoped by artifact NAME, not by run. In run 35560726456 the build job finalized three artifacts seconds apart — harness-serve, wasm-bundles and github-pages, each with an id — and 2m21s later that run's own lookup reported Found 2 artifact(s) and no github-pages. Same run, same token, same call, same retention: the two siblings survived and only github-pages was missing. That one observation rules out the whole family of general explanations — service flakiness, eventual consistency, retention, a token scope, a v3/v4 backend mismatch — because any of them would have taken the siblings too.

Four things this kills. Queue depth is not the mechanism: the three deploys of the 17:47Z batch never queued, running 9s and 17s apart with each failure taking one second, so the pages group serialized nothing. Retention is not it either — all three shared retention-days: 1, and since the newest-finalized expires last, expiry can produce 0/1/1 or 0/0/1 but never the ticket's 0/1/0. Nothing in deploy-pages deletes an artifact (an upstream feature request asks for exactly that capability, which is only open because nothing does). And the action-version theory dies on the interleaving: successes and failures alternate minute by minute on identically-resolved action SHAs.

One clause of the ticket's own correction is falsified, and the conclusion still holds. The correction argued the tip-of-main guard would have skipped the one deploy that published "and let 52507a6 deploy and fail anyway" — which assumed 52507a6's artifact loss was independent of its neighbour. It was not: 5f871f7's deploy completed at 17:47:40Z, four seconds before 52507a6's began. Fewer successful deploys really is the right lever, so PR #46 aimed at the right quantity for the wrong reason. It should still not be shipped, because the association is not a mechanism and the mechanism is not deterministic: 5f871f7 had a foreign deploy land inside its own window too and survived. A guard measured at nothing, against a probabilistic effect, is doctrine(measure_the_obvious_fix_before_reporting_it_as_the_fix) exactly.

What the evidence does license. The risk lives entirely in the upload→deploy window — every victim had a foreign deploy land inside its own — so shortening that window is the one lever with evidence behind it, and consolidating the build already did some of that. Closing it properly means no two runs holding a github-pages artifact across a deployment, which is a real change to the job graph with real costs and is not attempted here. A retry is not a fix: the artifact is gone rather than transiently unlistable, so a retry cannot find it.