kb: close the directive bypass, and package both tools as skills

Review on PR #68 found two real holes, both reproduced by injection before
fixing and both now regression-tested:

- A DIRECTIVE is callable, so the callable check let one through -- and the
  candidate is validated by CONSULTING it, so a delta of `:- halt(0).` exited
  the check with success before kb_consistent ran. The gate passed by never
  running, and the directive landed in kb.pl. Directives and queries are now
  refused by shape.
- Keys were checked only against the EXISTING file, so two clauses sharing a
  previously-unused key clashed with nothing and the merge dropped the first --
  add discarding part of its own payload. Visible in the tool's own output ("2
  in delta" against one clause added) and nothing compared those numbers.

Also from the review: nothing ran kb-test.sh. A suite that gates the only writer
of kb.pl but is invoked by no workflow is doctrine(an_advisory_gate_is_not_a_gate)
in the PR that adds it. Both suites now run in the kb job.

AGENTS.md now leads with the rule instead of describing the retired procedure
first -- the review read against the earlier head, but it was half right at the
later one too: a skimming reader followed the batching paragraph.

Both tools are packaged as skills, because the failure is not that the scripts
are missing, it is that agents do not know they exist and write their own. Three
hand-rolled PR watchers in one session all reported green while wrong, which is
what scripts/pr-watch and its eight fixture cases exist to stop. One of those
cases -- a head that moves mid-wait -- was untestable until a subshell bug in the
fixture seam was fixed: fetch ran inside "$(...)", so its counter never advanced
and every poll re-read the first fixture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FC2jVn8Au7E9JPkw6bwXXH
This commit is contained in:
Edward Langley
2026-09-20 16:02:57 -07:00
parent 805bae7a15
commit 661ca76e6d
8 changed files with 420 additions and 14 deletions
+40 -4
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ run(remove, KbFile, DeltaFile, OutFile) :-
terms_of(KbFile, Old),
terms_of(DeltaFile, Doomed),
check_callable(Doomed),
check_self_consistent(Doomed),
absent(Old, Doomed, Missing),
( Missing == []
-> true
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ run(Mode, KbFile, DeltaFile, OutFile) :-
terms_of(KbFile, Old),
terms_of(DeltaFile, New),
check_callable(New),
check_self_consistent(New),
conflicts(Old, New, Clashes),
gate(Mode, Clashes),
foldl_merge(New, Mode, Old, Merged),
@@ -53,13 +55,22 @@ run(Mode, KbFile, DeltaFile, OutFile) :-
% Nothing downstream objected -- kb_consistent has no opinion about stray terms.
check_callable([]).
check_callable([T|Ts]) :-
clause_head(T, H),
( callable(H)
-> check_callable(Ts)
; format("kb-merge: REFUSED -- not a clause: ~q~n", [T]),
( bad_shape(T, Why)
-> format("kb-merge: REFUSED -- ~w: ~q~n", [Why, T]),
halt(2)
; check_callable(Ts)
).
% A DIRECTIVE is callable, so a callable test alone lets one through -- and the
% candidate is validated by consulting it, so `:- halt(0).` exits the check
% with success before kb_consistent runs and the gate passes by never running.
bad_shape(T, 'a directive, which would run when the result is checked') :-
nonvar(T), T = (:- _), !.
bad_shape(T, 'a query') :-
nonvar(T), T = (?- _), !.
bad_shape(T, 'not a clause') :-
clause_head(T, H), \+ callable(H).
clause_head((H :- _), H) :- !.
clause_head(H, H).
@@ -79,6 +90,31 @@ head_key(H, K) :-
clause_pred((H :- _), F/A) :- !, functor(H, F, A).
clause_pred(H, F/A) :- functor(H, F, A).
% Keys were only checked against the EXISTING file, so two clauses sharing a
% previously-unused key clashed with nothing and the merge silently dropped the
% first -- add discarding part of its own payload, visible only as a delta count
% that did not match the clauses added.
check_self_consistent(New) :-
findall(K, ( member(T, New), clause_key(T, K) ), Ks),
msort(Ks, Sorted),
adjacent_dups(Sorted, Dups0),
sort(Dups0, Dups),
( Dups == []
-> true
; format("kb-merge: REFUSED -- the delta names one key twice:~n", []),
forall(member(K, Dups), format(" ~q~n", [K])),
halt(2)
).
adjacent_dups([], []).
adjacent_dups([_], []).
adjacent_dups([A, B|T], Out) :-
( A == B
-> Out = [A|Rest]
; Out = Rest
),
adjacent_dups([B|T], Rest).
conflicts(Old, New, Clashes) :-
findall(K,
( member(T, New), clause_key(T, K),
+31
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@@ -112,6 +112,37 @@ else
bad "rm refused an absent key but MODIFIED the kb"
fi
# 4d. A DIRECTIVE is callable, so a callable test alone lets it through -- and
# the candidate is validated by CONSULTING it, so `:- halt(0).` exits the
# check with success before kb_consistent runs. The gate passes by never
# running. Found by review on PR #68; demonstrated before it was fixed.
fresh
printf ':- halt(0).\n' > "$work/directive.pl"
if kb add "$work/directive.pl" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bad "add accepted a directive that disables its own gate"
elif unchanged; then
ok "add refuses a directive and leaves the kb unchanged"
else
bad "add refused a directive but MODIFIED the kb"
fi
# 4e. Keys were checked only against the EXISTING file, so two clauses sharing a
# previously-unused key clashed with nothing and the merge dropped the first
# -- add discarding part of its own payload, visible only as a delta count
# that did not match the clauses added.
fresh
cat > "$work/selfdup.pl" <<'EOD'
doctrine(a_name_used_twice_in_one_delta,'first').
doctrine(a_name_used_twice_in_one_delta,'second').
EOD
if kb add "$work/selfdup.pl" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
bad "add accepted a delta naming one key twice"
elif unchanged; then
ok "add refuses a delta that names one key twice"
else
bad "add refused a self-duplicate but MODIFIED the kb"
fi
echo "kb-test: the happy paths"
# 5. A genuinely new clause lands, and the count moves by exactly one.
+114
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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Waits for a PR's checks to finish and says what happened. Every rule in here
# is one this repo got wrong first; see context/code/pr-watch.md.
set -euo pipefail
usage() {
cat >&2 <<'EOF'
usage: pr-watch <pr-number> [--expect <sha>] [--timeout <sec>] [--interval <sec>]
--expect <sha> fail if the PR head is not this (prefix ok) at any poll
--timeout <sec> give up after this long (default 1800)
--interval <sec> seconds between polls (default 20)
exit 0 every check COMPLETED and none failed
exit 1 a check failed, or the PR is not mergeable
exit 2 the head moved during the wait, or is not --expect
exit 3 timed out with checks still running
exit 4 usage or environment error
EOF
exit 4
}
PR=""; EXPECT=""; TIMEOUT=1800; INTERVAL=20
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--expect) EXPECT="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
--timeout) TIMEOUT="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
--interval) INTERVAL="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage ;;
*) [ -z "$PR" ] || usage; PR="$1"; shift ;;
esac
done
[ -n "$PR" ] || usage
# `gh` is shell-aliased to a different tool in this repo's shells, so the name
# is never trusted: a real gh is located explicitly.
fetch() {
if [ -n "${PR_WATCH_FIXTURE_DIR:-}" ]; then
# The counter lives on disk because fetch is called as "$(fetch)", and a
# command substitution is a SUBSHELL -- a variable incremented in it is
# lost, so every poll re-read the first fixture and no test could ever
# reach the second one.
local c="$PR_WATCH_FIXTURE_DIR/.poll"
local n=$(( $(cat "$c" 2>/dev/null || echo 0) + 1 ))
echo "$n" > "$c"
local f="$PR_WATCH_FIXTURE_DIR/$n.json"
[ -f "$f" ] || f="$PR_WATCH_FIXTURE_DIR/last.json"
cat "$f"
return
fi
if command -v gh >/dev/null 2>&1 && gh --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^gh version'; then
gh pr view "$PR" --json headRefOid,mergeable,mergeStateStatus,statusCheckRollup
else
nix shell nixpkgs#gh --command gh pr view "$PR" \
--json headRefOid,mergeable,mergeStateStatus,statusCheckRollup
fi
}
jqf() { jq -r "$1"; }
started=$(date +%s)
pinned=""
while :; do
json="$(fetch)" || { echo "pr-watch: cannot read PR $PR" >&2; exit 4; }
head="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '.headRefOid')"
# A verdict about a tree that no longer exists reads as a pass. This is not
# hypothetical here: PR #67 was merged at a head that predated its fix.
if [ -n "$EXPECT" ] && [ "${head#"$EXPECT"}" = "$head" ]; then
echo "pr-watch: head is $head, expected $EXPECT*" >&2
exit 2
fi
if [ -z "$pinned" ]; then
pinned="$head"
elif [ "$head" != "$pinned" ]; then
echo "pr-watch: head moved $pinned -> $head during the wait" >&2
exit 2
fi
# total>0 AND nothing still running. "0 pending" alone reads identically for
# "all finished" and "none registered yet", which is how this exited instantly
# on a fresh push. And `conclusion` is a STRING, empty while running, never
# null -- so a null test matches nothing and every check looks finished.
total="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '[.statusCheckRollup[]?] | length')"
running="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '[.statusCheckRollup[]? | select(.status != "COMPLETED")] | length')"
if [ "$total" -gt 0 ] && [ "$running" -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
now=$(date +%s)
if [ $((now - started)) -ge "$TIMEOUT" ]; then
echo "pr-watch: timed out after ${TIMEOUT}s with $running of $total still running" >&2
exit 3
fi
sleep "$INTERVAL"
done
printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '.statusCheckRollup[]? | select(.conclusion != "SKIPPED") | " \(.conclusion) \(.name)"'
failed="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf \
'[.statusCheckRollup[]? | select(.conclusion != "SUCCESS" and .conclusion != "SKIPPED" and .conclusion != "NEUTRAL")] | length')"
mergeable="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '.mergeable')"
state="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jqf '.mergeStateStatus')"
echo "pr-watch: head=$head $mergeable/$state $total checks, $failed failed"
[ "$failed" -eq 0 ] || exit 1
# UNSTABLE means a non-required check is unhappy; it is not a merge blocker on
# its own, so only an outright non-mergeable state fails here.
[ "$mergeable" != "CONFLICTING" ] || exit 1
exit 0
+77
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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# check_the_checker for scripts/pr-watch. Every case is a state this repo
# actually hit; three of them are watchers that exited green while wrong.
set -uo pipefail
here="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
WATCH="$here/pr-watch"
work="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
pass=0; fail=0
ok() { printf ' ok %s\n' "$1"; pass=$((pass+1)); }
bad() { printf ' FAIL %s (exit %s, wanted %s)\n' "$1" "$2" "$3"; fail=$((fail+1)); }
# $1 name, $2 expected exit, $3 fixture dir, rest: extra args
run_case() {
local name="$1" want="$2" dir="$3"; shift 3
PR_WATCH_FIXTURE_DIR="$dir" "$WATCH" 1 --interval 0 --timeout 1 "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
local got=$?
[ "$got" = "$want" ] && ok "$name" || bad "$name" "$got" "$want"
}
mk() { mkdir -p "$1"; cat > "$1/$2"; }
# The state a fresh push is in: the PR exists, no check has registered yet.
# A watcher keyed on "nothing pending" calls this finished and green.
mk "$work/none" last.json <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"CLEAN","statusCheckRollup":[]}
EOF
run_case "no checks registered yet is not success" 3 "$work/none"
# conclusion is a STRING, empty while running -- never null. A null test
# matches nothing, so every check looks finished.
mk "$work/running" last.json <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"UNSTABLE","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"IN_PROGRESS","conclusion":""},
{"name":"test","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"SUCCESS"}]}
EOF
run_case "a running check with an empty conclusion is not finished" 3 "$work/running"
mk "$work/green" last.json <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"CLEAN","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"SUCCESS"},
{"name":"skipped","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"SKIPPED"}]}
EOF
run_case "all completed and green" 0 "$work/green"
mk "$work/red" last.json <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"UNSTABLE","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"FAILURE"}]}
EOF
run_case "a failed check fails" 1 "$work/red"
mk "$work/conflict" last.json <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"CONFLICTING","mergeStateStatus":"DIRTY","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"SUCCESS"}]}
EOF
run_case "green checks on a conflicting PR still fail" 1 "$work/conflict"
# The one that cost a real fix: a verdict about a tree that no longer exists
# reads as a pass. PR #67 merged at a head that predated its correction.
mkdir -p "$work/moved"
cat > "$work/moved/1.json" <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"aaaaaaaaaaaa","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"UNSTABLE","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"IN_PROGRESS","conclusion":""}]}
EOF
cat > "$work/moved/last.json" <<'EOF'
{"headRefOid":"bbbbbbbbbbbb","mergeable":"MERGEABLE","mergeStateStatus":"CLEAN","statusCheckRollup":[
{"name":"build","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"SUCCESS"}]}
EOF
run_case "a head that moves mid-wait is not a pass" 2 "$work/moved" --timeout 60
run_case "--expect refuses a different head" 2 "$work/green" --expect bbbbbbbb
run_case "--expect accepts a prefix of the head" 0 "$work/green" --expect aaaa
printf '\npr-watch-test: %d passed, %d failed\n' "$pass" "$fail"
[ "$fail" -eq 0 ]