diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 95094b06..86080235 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ The import wizard analyzes CSV columns and proposes each as a category
 year/month/quarter extraction), or skip. Multiple CSVs merge automatically
 with a synthetic "File" category, even when their headers differ. A record
 simply has no value for a column its file lacks. A folder argument imports
-every `*.csv` in it, in name order, and each merged file also gets its own view,
-filtered to that file and showing only its columns:
+every `*.csv` in it, in name order, even when it holds a single CSV. Each file
+also gets its own view, filtered to that file and showing only its columns:
 
 ```sh
 improvise import reports/ --no-wizard -o reports.improv
diff --git a/context/code/cli.md b/context/code/cli.md
index c9f6fec2..8fecbd1d 100644
--- a/context/code/cli.md
+++ b/context/code/cli.md
@@ -373,7 +373,9 @@ there is deliberately no flag to name the category yet.
 ## 12 — `import` takes folders, and the CLI only says which arguments are folders (improvise-lpzu)
 
 `improvise import` takes any mix of files and folders. A folder stands for its
-`*.csv` files, in name order, so `import dir/` is `import dir/*.csv`. The rules
+`*.csv` files, in name order. A folder always merges, even when it holds a
+single CSV, so that file keeps its `File` item and view. A single file named
+directly still imports alone (the user's ruling on the PR). The rules
 and their reasons are in `context/code/formula-and-io.md`, "A folder of CSVs is
 one sparse model, with a view per file". The CLI's part is the one question
 `Storage` cannot answer: whether a path is a folder. `get_import_data` asks
diff --git a/context/code/formula-and-io.md b/context/code/formula-and-io.md
index 90c8563f..db85de87 100644
--- a/context/code/formula-and-io.md
+++ b/context/code/formula-and-io.md
@@ -646,10 +646,28 @@ columns not in a given CSV file." So files with different headers merge into
 takes the arguments in order and replaces each folder with its `*.csv`
 entries. The extension check is case-insensitive, the listing is not recursive,
 and the order is `Storage::list`'s, which is sorted by contract. Then the
-existing path runs unchanged: two or more files merge through `merge_csvs_from`
-with a `File` category, and one file imports alone. So `import dir/` is
-`import dir/*.csv`, including when the folder holds a single CSV. Four cases
-follow from that equivalence rather than being chosen one by one:
+existing path runs, with one difference: **a folder always merges**. Two or more
+files merge through `merge_csvs_from` with a `File` category, and so does a
+folder holding a single CSV. That gives the one file its `File` item and its
+per-file view.
+
+The single-CSV rule is **the user's ruling (2026-09-25)**, which replaced this
+PR's first answer, "`import dir/` is exactly `import dir/*.csv`". Their words:
+"yes, we might want to have some kind of update import eventually (don't plan
+this yet, but we'd want file identity for this)". A folder names a collection
+that may grow, so a document built from it should record which file each
+record came from from the start.
+
+**A single CSV named directly, not through a folder, still imports alone,
+without `File`.** That is deliberate. Naming one file asks for that file, not
+for a collection, and the shipped recipes (`examples/demo.improv` from
+`examples/demo.csv`) and every existing single-file script would otherwise gain
+a `File` category and a second view. File identity for update-import can be
+asked for by naming a folder. The test is
+`a_folder_of_one_csv_still_gets_a_file_category_and_its_view_but_a_lone_file_does_not`.
+
+Apart from that, a folder still behaves as the glob would, and four cases follow
+from that rather than being chosen one by one:
 
 - **Non-CSV entries are skipped**, not refused, because a glob skips them. This
   includes the output `.improv`, which a second run finds in the folder.
@@ -764,9 +782,11 @@ test is `a_record_with_no_coordinate_is_drawn_only_where_that_category_is_off_th
 - **`.improv`:** its Data line omits the category, and it round-trips.
 - **Drill:** a drill that does not constrain the category reaches it.
 
-Whether Row/Column/Page should give such records a place of their own (a
-"(none)" position) is **open, and it is the user's call**. It is raised on the
-lpzu PR. Nothing here invents one.
+**No "(none)" position, by the user's decision (2026-09-25).** They were asked
+whether Row, Column or Page should give such records a place of their own. Their
+answer: "I think leaving it out for now is fine, maybe a UI element somewhere
+that shows the number of records underneath the current view?" That indicator
+is improvise-gtn7.10, and it is not an import concern.
 
 ### Colliding records are a question, not a default (improvise-cgqt)
 
diff --git a/context/test-evidence/cli.md b/context/test-evidence/cli.md
index 424792e3..1145ee78 100644
--- a/context/test-evidence/cli.md
+++ b/context/test-evidence/cli.md
@@ -445,3 +445,14 @@ or browser test was written. For each file's view:
   `5.00, 3.00` for coupling.
 
 Rivals R2, R7 and R9 each fail it.
+
+### a_folder_of_one_csv_still_gets_a_file_category_and_its_view_but_a_lone_file_does_not
+
+improvise-lpzu, after the user's ruling on PR #314 ("we'd want file identity").
+At `4e68372c`, a folder holding one CSV took the single-file path, because
+`import dir/` was exactly `dir/*.csv`. That document had no `File` category and
+no per-file view, and the test failed at the `## Category: File` assertion. The
+other half pins the direction the ruling did *not* change: the same CSV named
+directly imports without any `File`. The rival that merges every all-CSV
+import, lone files included, fails that half ("a lone file keeps today's
+shape"). So the test separates "a folder merges" from "everything merges".
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index cdd3b83f..a72c7906 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -348,8 +348,12 @@ fn get_import_data(args: &[PathBuf]) -> Option<ImportPipeline> {
     };
     let paths = paths.as_slice();
     let all_csv = paths.iter().all(|p| csv_path_p(p));
+    // A folder always merges, so even one CSV keeps its file identity (lpzu).
+    let a_folder = classified
+        .iter()
+        .any(|a| matches!(a, ImportPath::Folder(_)));
 
-    if paths.len() > 1 {
+    if paths.len() > 1 || a_folder {
         if !all_csv {
             eprintln!("Multi-file import only supports CSV files");
             return None;
diff --git a/tests/headless_cli.rs b/tests/headless_cli.rs
index b1f33267..fef16fc8 100644
--- a/tests/headless_cli.rs
+++ b/tests/headless_cli.rs
@@ -708,3 +708,34 @@ fn a_headless_import_takes_files_and_folders_together_and_refuses_an_empty_folde
     );
     assert!(!scratch.path("never.improv").exists());
 }
+
+/// improvise-lpzu, the user's ruling: a folder always merges, so even one CSV
+/// keeps its file identity. Evidence: `context/test-evidence/cli.md`.
+#[test]
+fn a_folder_of_one_csv_still_gets_a_file_category_and_its_view_but_a_lone_file_does_not() {
+    let scratch = Scratch::new("folder_single");
+    let dir = scratch.path("one");
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    let csv = dir.join("age.csv");
+    std::fs::write(&csv, "entity,age-months\nsrc/a.rs,2\n").unwrap();
+
+    let from_folder = scratch.path("folder.improv");
+    let out = run_import(&dir, &from_folder, &[]);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", stderr_of(&out));
+    let doc = std::fs::read_to_string(&from_folder).unwrap();
+    assert!(doc.contains("## Category: File\n- age\n"), "{doc}");
+    assert!(doc.lines().any(|l| l == "File: filter, age"), "{doc}");
+    assert!(
+        doc.contains("File=age, _Measure=age-months, entity=|src/a.rs| = 2"),
+        "{doc}"
+    );
+
+    let from_file = scratch.path("file.improv");
+    let out = run_import(&csv, &from_file, &[]);
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", stderr_of(&out));
+    let doc = std::fs::read_to_string(&from_file).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !doc.contains("File"),
+        "a lone file keeps today's shape: {doc}"
+    );
+}